The Russian invasion of Ukraine led to several changes in the business environment in Central and West Asia.

This publication examines beneficial ownership transparency in nine countries in Asia and the Pacific and explains…

This volume provides data and analysis on micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Central and West…

This thematic chapter shows how the Russian invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions are affecting micro, small,…

The publication reviews the experience of five transition economies from the Caucasus and Central Asia that acceded…

Bilateral remittance inflows are countercyclical against the business cycle of a remittance-receiving country…

Many articles in international trade literature have shown that firm productivity is a robust determinant of firms’…

SMEs are the most important source of employment in all ASEAN countries, but a lack of access to external sources of…

In our Feature Article, Lina Gong writes about the need to adapt humanitarian practices to new environments and…

The vast differences in the level of economic and social development, political governance, and policy responses to…