Except for the history of colonialism, the European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN…

An energy resource as a production input plays a major role in various economic sectors, including commodity…

Trade facilitation, by reducing trade costs and raising the efficiency of moving goods across borders, is integral…

Since the Lisbon Process, the EU has changed its function from a mere economic common market into a social union.…

This paper examines the regional and global growth effects of current account imbalances in Japan, Germany, and the…

Social protection, especially health care systems for the poor, is essential to reduce inequality. Health-related…

Ever since the occurrence of the first oil shock, which struck the Japanese economy in 1973, Japan has made efforts…

The transition to e-government and digital means of data collection, storage, analysis and use provides the…

This Discussion Paper will examine the 2018 City Life Survey (CLS) data through a gender lens focusing on three key…

Responding to the needs of citizens through the provision of public goods and services, maintaining the rule of law…