Switzerland has provided $892.25 million in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $…

The Kyrgyz Republic joined the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in 1994. In recent years, the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic has…

The Netherlands has provided $1.57 billion in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed…

Canada has provided $8 billion in capital subscription to ADB as of 31 December 2020. It has also contributed and committed $2.11…

The green and blue bond program enables the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to support its developing member countries seeking to deliver…

A blue bond is a relatively new form of a sustainability bond, which is a debt instrument that is issued to support investments in…

Asia and the Pacific depend on healthy and resilient oceans for disaster resilience, food security, and livelihoods. Healthy oceans also…

This paper extends the supply side argument of the Domar model for fiscal sustainability. The authors find that public debt…

This publication describes how state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can access finance on commercial terms, without sovereign guarantees.…

This publication reviews recent developments in East Asian local currency bond markets along with the outlook, risks, and policy options…