This study examines the fiscal implications of the current criteria of establishing the fiscal viability of local governments in the…

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has achieved record economic growth since initiating reform policies in the late 1970s. Success has…

This case study focuses on measures adopted by Guangdong Province to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of spending programs for…

The ASEAN+3 Bond Market Guide series provides member-specific information on the investment climate, rules, laws, opportunities, and…

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the vital role of financial inclusion in supporting resilience and economic…

This guidance note aims to help bond issuers and their advisors to understand the process and key considerations for a successful green…

The ASEAN+3 Bond Market Guide series provides member-specific information on the investment climate, rules, laws, opportunities, and…

Rapid globalization and digitalization have transformed the financial landscape of ASEAN+3—the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (…

Accrued pension liabilities are rapidly increasing, becoming a fiscal burden for Pakistan as well as the Government of Khyber…

This paper explores the alternative financial instruments that are or could become available to Georgian SMEs. Through the examination…